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General Domain Name Questions

  1. What is a domain name?
  2. What is the difference between Top Level Domains, Second Level Domains and Subdomains?
  3. Why would I want one?
  4. Can I register a domain and keep my personal information private?

 
1. What is a domain name?
 
A domain name is simply an address on the Internet. Rather than having to remember a difficult series of numbers (for example, 208.212.155.9), you can just type in a simple address, such as SamoaNIC.ws
 
2. What is the difference between Top Level Domains, Second Level Domains and Subdomains?
 
The easiest way to explain this is to use a picture. The following diagram shows the relationship between the various components of a domain name.

domorg2.gif (34587 bytes)
(click picture for full size view)

As you can see, each part of a domain name is separated by a period, or a "dot." The top level is the part of the domain that is to the right of the last dot. In this case, "WS." At each level, the owner of that level gets to decide whether or not there will be any more levels below. 

Underneath the top level is the second level. This is the part that you, as an individual or company, can register for your own use. Third and higher levels are possible, but the ability to use them is often decided by where you choose to host your domain name and how much control you have over the setup of that computer.   Ultimately, you decide if there will be any levels below your domain.

A subdomain is simply a part of a domain. This term is often used when speaking of a third level domain, such as "www" or "ftp."

3. Why would I want one?
 
If you spend any amount of time on the Internet, you could benefit from owning your own domain name. Whether you surf casually or for business, having a domain name provides a unique and direct way for everyone to contact you. Even if all you do is share email with some friends or relatives, wouldn't it be easier to say "Email me, my address is john@doe.ws" instead of "my address is johnd3351@really.confusing.isp.com?"
 
4. Can I register a domain and keep my personal information private?
 
That depends on who you register your name with! If you register one of the old, traditional domains like ".COM", ".NET" or ".ORG", the answer is no. Once you register a domain with them, anyone in the world who wants to know your address or phone number need only type in your domain name to get all the details on you.

If you register a name with SamoaNIC.ws, however, your personal privacy is one of our highest concerns. Your personal contact information is given out only under the strictest of circumstances. What we offer you instead, is a safe and secure way to be contacted. If someone looks up your domain name on our Whois server, and wants to contact you for some reason, they can leave a private message for you through our server. Then, if you want to initiate direct contact, you can do so.

Only under extreme circumstances, such as a legal issue or a trademark dispute, if all other attempts to contact you have failed, will your address and telephone number be disclosed to the disputing party, after they have submitted proof of identification for our records. 

Of course, we must disclose any information about any of our customers if ordered to do so by a court of law, or if we are required to do so by law.